{ "researchDate": "2026-10-01", "EU": { "source": "Eurostat road_eqs_carpda, 2024/2025, TOTAL legal form", "countries": [ "AT", "BE", "BG", "HR", "CY", "CZ", "DK", "EE", "FI", "FR", "DE", "EL", "HU", "IE", "IT", "LV", "LT", "LU", "MT", "NL", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SK", "SI", "ES", "SE" ], "annualTotals": { "2024": { "electric": 5774179, "hybrid": 16798173, "petrol": 126890701, "diesel": 100495501, "other": 10237283 }, "2025": { "electric": 7592725, "hybrid": 20954273, "petrol": 125797035, "diesel": 99061551, "other": 10442284 } }, "imputedCells": [ { "country": "EL", "year": 2024, "estimated": "HEV/diesel/other shares from ACEA 2026 (Greece: 2023); petrol is balancing residual", "total": 6027946 }, { "country": "SK", "year": 2024, "estimated": "HEV/diesel/other shares from ACEA 2026 (Greece: 2023); petrol is balancing residual", "total": 2722491 }, { "country": "PL", "year": 2024, "estimated": "HEV/diesel/other shares from ACEA 2026 (Greece: 2023); petrol is balancing residual", "total": 22951213 }, { "country": "BG", "year": 2025, "estimated": "matched-country HEV/diesel trends; observed total/BEV/PHEV retained; other stable share; petrol residual (BG: hybrid residual)", "total": 3254325 }, { "country": "FR", "year": 2025, "estimated": "matched-country HEV/diesel trends; observed total/BEV/PHEV retained; other stable share; petrol residual (BG: hybrid residual)", "total": 39957994 }, { "country": "EL", "year": 2025, "estimated": "matched-country HEV/diesel trends; observed total/BEV/PHEV retained; other stable share; petrol residual (BG: hybrid residual)", "total": 6188525 }, { "country": "NL", "year": 2025, "estimated": "matched-country HEV/diesel trends; observed total/BEV/PHEV retained; other stable share; petrol residual (BG: hybrid residual)", "total": 9415540 }, { "country": "PL", "year": 2025, "estimated": "matched-country HEV/diesel trends; observed total/BEV/PHEV retained; other stable share; petrol residual (BG: hybrid residual)", "total": 23233513 }, { "country": "SK", "year": 2025, "estimated": "matched-country HEV/diesel trends; observed total/BEV/PHEV retained; other stable share; petrol residual (BG: hybrid residual)", "total": 2768900 } ], "matchedCountryMultipliers": { "hybrid": 1.2456987864116327, "diesel": 0.9847901668397908 }, "countryPanels": { "AT-2024": { "electric": 200603, "hybrid": 329935, "petrol": 2186500, "diesel": 2510099, "other": 4756 }, "AT-2025": { "electric": 257717, "hybrid": 440722, "petrol": 2175898, "diesel": 2407428, "other": 4336 }, "BE-2024": { "electric": 303784, "hybrid": 752327, "petrol": 3135687, "diesel": 1849251, "other": 58040 }, "BE-2025": { "electric": 395188, "hybrid": 846461, "petrol": 3136152, "diesel": 1699797, "other": 58436 }, "BG-2024": { "electric": 17826, "hybrid": 74065, "petrol": 1077343, "diesel": 1516294, "other": 431214 }, "HR-2024": { "electric": 10045, "hybrid": 55967, "petrol": 754176, "diesel": 1110070, "other": 56898 }, "HR-2025": { "electric": 12616, "hybrid": 42909, "petrol": 803670, "diesel": 1144825, "other": 54293 }, "CY-2024": { "electric": 3317, "hybrid": 44722, "petrol": 464971, "diesel": 133723, "other": 594 }, "CY-2025": { "electric": 5244, "hybrid": 62198, "petrol": 465414, "diesel": 134442, "other": 543 }, "CZ-2024": { "electric": 36341, "hybrid": 37760, "petrol": 3786305, "diesel": 2516157, "other": 261609 }, "CZ-2025": { "electric": 57611, "hybrid": 53960, "petrol": 3875670, "diesel": 2537462, "other": 249696 }, "DK-2024": { "electric": 344438, "hybrid": 127566, "petrol": 1747649, "diesel": 645132, "other": 119 }, "DK-2025": { "electric": 540979, "hybrid": 127854, "petrol": 1664720, "diesel": 684368, "other": 105 }, "EE-2024": { "electric": 8111, "hybrid": 55058, "petrol": 444840, "diesel": 358904, "other": 2753 }, "EE-2025": { "electric": 10171, "hybrid": 63232, "petrol": 393122, "diesel": 339912, "other": 2658 }, "FI-2024": { "electric": 121539, "hybrid": 356687, "petrol": 2363484, "diesel": 891115, "other": 23017 }, "FI-2025": { "electric": 169458, "hybrid": 398854, "petrol": 2327478, "diesel": 874110, "other": 23018 }, "FR-2024": { "electric": 1132210, "hybrid": 2907159, "petrol": 15919234, "diesel": 19201010, "other": 579320 }, "DE-2024": { "electric": 1651643, "hybrid": 3556794, "petrol": 29918520, "diesel": 13829261, "other": 382948 }, "DE-2025": { "electric": 2034260, "hybrid": 4362421, "petrol": 29343732, "diesel": 13385662, "other": 360412 }, "HU-2024": { "electric": 60211, "hybrid": 251335, "petrol": 2582498, "diesel": 1338743, "other": 30280 }, "HU-2025": { "electric": 86372, "hybrid": 310217, "petrol": 2584058, "diesel": 1364343, "other": 29773 }, "IE-2024": { "electric": 77336, "hybrid": 232146, "petrol": 871218, "diesel": 1346910, "other": 7026 }, "IE-2025": { "electric": 103299, "hybrid": 295191, "petrol": 885031, "diesel": 1328687, "other": 6875 }, "IT-2024": { "electric": 279607, "hybrid": 2900352, "petrol": 17636755, "diesel": 16437562, "other": 4086240 }, "IT-2025": { "electric": 362224, "hybrid": 3651348, "petrol": 17564786, "diesel": 16051400, "other": 4166204 }, "LV-2024": { "electric": 9234, "hybrid": 35258, "petrol": 192731, "diesel": 517507, "other": 33345 }, "LV-2025": { "electric": 13916, "hybrid": 49705, "petrol": 191130, "diesel": 517762, "other": 30271 }, "LT-2024": { "electric": 15741, "hybrid": 91082, "petrol": 391294, "diesel": 1122031, "other": 109565 }, "LT-2025": { "electric": 23148, "hybrid": 125981, "petrol": 407042, "diesel": 1149671, "other": 111014 }, "LU-2024": { "electric": 32618, "hybrid": 58366, "petrol": 197547, "diesel": 168206, "other": 494 }, "LU-2025": { "electric": 39986, "hybrid": 71338, "petrol": 197236, "diesel": 152743, "other": 459 }, "MT-2024": { "electric": 7301, "hybrid": 14763, "petrol": 213454, "diesel": 93039, "other": 1927 }, "MT-2025": { "electric": 9790, "hybrid": 17363, "petrol": 215299, "diesel": 91331, "other": 1910 }, "NL-2024": { "electric": 569144, "hybrid": 1051997, "petrol": 6861660, "diesel": 664475, "other": 100534 }, "PT-2024": { "electric": 165316, "hybrid": 307403, "petrol": 2293156, "diesel": 3277095, "other": 92547 }, "PT-2025": { "electric": 241819, "hybrid": 408678, "petrol": 2342548, "diesel": 3305514, "other": 112195 }, "RO-2024": { "electric": 49594, "hybrid": 266590, "petrol": 3759984, "diesel": 4284499, "other": 89114 }, "RO-2025": { "electric": 61453, "hybrid": 379478, "petrol": 3774405, "diesel": 4445905, "other": 113567 }, "SI-2024": { "electric": 16944, "hybrid": 53522, "petrol": 568483, "diesel": 602520, "other": 9039 }, "SI-2025": { "electric": 24548, "hybrid": 73863, "petrol": 573881, "diesel": 605585, "other": 8711 }, "ES-2024": { "electric": 208240, "hybrid": 1816401, "petrol": 10496661, "diesel": 13952057, "other": 227613 }, "ES-2025": { "electric": 312914, "hybrid": 2402620, "petrol": 10517959, "diesel": 13758092, "other": 289788 }, "SE-2024": { "electric": 358255, "hybrid": 522675, "petrol": 2337374, "diesel": 1557502, "other": 201181 }, "SE-2025": { "electric": 432709, "hybrid": 597952, "petrol": 2297530, "diesel": 1519841, "other": 191399 }, "EL-2024": { "electric": 17987, "hybrid": 135793, "petrol": 5180952, "diesel": 578683, "other": 114531 }, "SK-2024": { "electric": 14612, "hybrid": 119804, "petrol": 1311227, "diesel": 1203341, "other": 73507 }, "PL-2024": { "electric": 62182, "hybrid": 642646, "petrol": 10196998, "diesel": 8790315, "other": 3259072 }, "BG-2025": { "electric": 21545, "hybrid": 101481, "petrol": 1093248, "diesel": 1587802, "other": 450249 }, "FR-2025": { "electric": 1543440, "hybrid": 3567473, "petrol": 15355601, "diesel": 18908966, "other": 582514 }, "EL-2025": { "electric": 30108, "hybrid": 173759, "petrol": 5297195, "diesel": 569881, "other": 117582 }, "NL-2025": { "electric": 680605, "hybrid": 1362699, "petrol": 6615511, "diesel": 654368, "other": 102357 }, "PL-2025": { "electric": 102710, "hybrid": 816450, "petrol": 10358578, "diesel": 8656616, "other": 3299159 }, "SK-2025": { "electric": 18895, "hybrid": 150066, "petrol": 1340141, "diesel": 1185038, "other": 74760 } } }, "USA": { "current2025": { "Electric (EV)": 5689100, "Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV)": 1765700, "Hybrid Electric (HEV)": 13929600, "Biodiesel": 3375000, "Ethanol/Flex (E85)": 19561100, "Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)": 23200, "Propane": 5500, "Hydrogen": 16600, "Methanol": 0, "Gasoline": 240682100, "Diesel": 7176500, "Unknown Fuel": 1616900 }, "percentChange2024to2025": { "Gasoline": 1.29755079697399, "Ethanol/Flex (E85)": -1.02328129835473, "Diesel": 0.347209634362433, "Hybrid Electric (HEV)": 18.2363688816232, "Electric (EV)": 20.964147201797, "Biodiesel": 46.8166502878001, "Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV)": 14.1373080397471, "Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)": -36.9942196531792, "Hydrogen": 0.588235294117647, "Propane": 3.38983050847458, "Unknown Fuel": 7.80656049512502 }, "reconstructedPrevious": "base/(1+percent/100); no archived-vintage subtraction", "rounding": "counts rounded to 100; classification revisions may affect trend" }, "rest": { "BEV": "IEA Cars World 51m/38m; regional residual at common date", "hybrid": "Japan March 2025 13,785,608 minus assumed Japan PHEV 300,000; other-country HEV scenario 10m; IEA world PHEV 25m minus EU 4,979,202, China 15m and USA 1,765,700. Different reference dates; approximate scenario. Change 3,088,405/year is a scenario, not observed global growth.", "retainedPriors": "World total 1.38bn/+20m, diesel322m/-3m, other15m/+0.5m originally Sept30 2026, translated to Dec31 2025. Global total growth +20m is replaced by summed regional rates plus explicit ROW +5m scenario. Not verified new statistics." }, "china": "Broad MPS automobile stock (includes commercial vehicles); NEV residual not clean PHEV. HEV6m/+1.5m assumption; petrol balancing residual; diesel40m/+0.5m assumption. Not harmonized passenger-car census.", "scope": "EU/DE passenger cars; USA light-duty; China automobiles. Global is mixed-scope accounting model, not an official harmonized passenger-car census.", "Germany": { "source": "KBA FZ 27.2, passenger-car column, Germany total", "start": "2026-01-01", "end": "2026-07-01", "days": 181, "startStocks": { "Benzin": 29343732, "Diesel": 13385662, "Gas insgesamt": 350851, "Elektro (BEV)": 2034260, "Hybrid insgesamt": 4362563, " darunter Plug-in": 1122958, "Sonstige": 9419 }, "endStocks": { "Benzin": 29012909, "Diesel": 13157334, "Gas insgesamt": 344598, "Elektro (BEV)": 2365047, "Hybrid insgesamt": 4807029, "darunter Plug-in": 1226863, "Sonstige": 9793 }, "hybridNoDoubleCount": "Hybrid insgesamt already includes plug-in; do not add PHEV again", "changeReason": "Use the latest comparable official KBA powertrain stocks. A six-month interval reacts faster to recent trends but may reflect seasonality more strongly; it is not established as more accurate at every current moment.", "EUcomplement": "EU excluding Germany baseline and rates recomputed as complements so the EU reference stock and modeled EU total trend remain unchanged after Germany switches to the six-month comparison.", "comparison6vs12": { "Elektro (BEV)": { "stockJuly2026": 2365047, "delta12Months": 529469, "vehiclesPerMinute12Months": 1.0073611111111112, "delta6Months": 330787, "vehiclesPerMinute6Months": 1.2691336709637815, "rateDifferencePercent": 25.98597037004311 }, "Hybrid insgesamt": { "stockJuly2026": 4807029, "delta12Months": 837275, "vehiclesPerMinute12Months": 1.5929889649923896, "delta6Months": 444466, "vehiclesPerMinute6Months": 1.7052869858809085, "rateDifferencePercent": 7.049516560151159 }, "Benzin": { "stockJuly2026": 29012909, "delta12Months": -670154, "vehiclesPerMinute12Months": -1.2750266362252665, "delta6Months": -330823, "vehiclesPerMinute6Months": -1.2692717925107428, "rateDifferencePercent": -0.4513508620934248 }, "Diesel": { "stockJuly2026": 13157334, "delta12Months": -508100, "vehiclesPerMinute12Months": -0.9667047184170472, "delta6Months": -228328, "vehiclesPerMinute6Months": -0.8760282381829343, "rateDifferencePercent": -9.379956309988147 } }, "activeComparison": "2026-01-01 to 2026-07-01; 181 days; observed six-month changes spread linearly across seconds.", "rateConversion": "Observed delta over 181 days, multiplied by 365/181 for stored annual-equivalent delta; per-second rate therefore equals observed delta divided by 181 days." } }